心脏瓣膜病治疗指南

These guidelines focus on acquired VHD, are oriented towards management, and do not deal with endocarditis or congenital valve disease, including pulmonary valve disease, since recent guidelines have been produced by the ESC on these topics.10,11 Finally, these guidelines are not intended to include detailed information covered in ESC Guidelines on other topics, the ESC Association/Working Group’s recommendations, position statements and expert consensus papers and the specific sections of the
ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine.

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