急性和慢性心力衰竭的诊断与治疗指南
ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012
Guidelines summarize and evaluate all available evidence at the time of the writing process, on a particular issue with the aim of assisting physicians in selecting the best management strategies for an individual patient, with a given condition, taking into account the impact on outcome, as well as the risk–benefit ratio of particular diagnostic or therapeutic means. Guidelines are no substitutes, but are complements, for textbooks and cover the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Core Curriculum topics. Guidelines and recommendations should help physicians to make decisions in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible physician(s).
学科代码:内科学 心血管病学 关键词:心力衰竭诊断 心力衰竭治疗
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