期刊中心

Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America
(Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A) 《美国国立科学院院报》

网友评分
美国国立科学院院报
2015年影响因子
9.423
期刊介绍
美国国立科学院院报》(PNAS)是全球引用率最高的综合性科学期刊之一,自1914年创刊以来一直在发表前沿科研报告、评论、综述、观点、讨论文章和科学院的活动。学科覆盖范围包括生物物理社会科学。
展开
推荐阅读
目录导读
Published 2012年9月,Volume 109,Issue 39

最新一期


    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
 

Letters (Online Only)

    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
 

Commentaries

    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    See companion article on page 15716 in issue 39 of volume 109
    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    See companion article on page 15757 in issue 39 of volume 109
    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    See companion article on page 15823 in issue 39 of volume 109
    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    See companion article on page 15888 in issue 39 of volume 109
 

Chemical Approaches To Artificial Photosynthesis: Solar Fuels Special Feature (free online)

Introduction

    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
 

Research Articles

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information

Physical Sciences

Applied Mathematics

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
 

Applied Physical Sciences

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
 

Chemistry

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    •  
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
 

Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Environmental Sciences

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
 

Physics

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information

Social Sciences

Anthropology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information

Biological Sciences

Anthropology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    See Commentary on page 15531 in issue 39 of volume 109
 

Biochemistry

    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Biophysics and Computational Biology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    •  
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    See Commentary on page 15533 in issue 39 of volume 109
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Cell Biology

    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
 

Developmental Biology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Ecology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    See Commentary on page 15535 in issue 39 of volume 109
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Evolution

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
 

Genetics

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Immunology

    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Medical Sciences

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    See Commentary on page 15537 in issue 39 of volume 109
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Microbiology

    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Neuroscience

    • Author Summary
    •  
    • Author Summary (PDF)
    • Author Summary Figure Only
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Pharmacology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
 

Plant Biology

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
 

Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only
    • Supporting Information
    • Abstract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
    •  
    • Figures Only

Correction

    • Extract
    •  
    • Full Text
    •  
    • Full Text (PDF)
发表评论网友评论(0)

    审稿周期: 投稿难度:
    发表评论